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K-12

School Counselor

Four hundred students and a schedule that keeps getting hijacked.

Typical pay

$52k-$95k

How you get in

Master's in school counseling plus state license

Outlook

Growing as districts expand mental health support

School counselors support students academically, socially and with post-secondary planning. Caseloads are frequently double what is recommended, and administrative duties eat the counseling time.

A day in the life

  1. 7:30aCheck in with students flagged by teachers
  2. 8:30aSchedule changes and credit checks
  3. 10:00aSmall-group session on anxiety
  4. 12:00pLunch duty or a crisis, often both
  5. 1:00pCollege application and financial aid help
  6. 3:30pDocumentation, then a parent meeting

How to get in

Master's in school counseling

Duration

2-3 years after a bachelor's

Cost

$20,000-$70,000

Credential

State school counselor license or certification

  1. Hold a bachelor's in any field, psychology or education helps
  2. Complete a CACREP-accredited school counseling master's
  3. Finish the practicum and internship hours in schools
  4. Pass your state's certification exam

Teacher into counseling

Duration

2-3 years part-time

Cost

$20,000-$60,000

Credential

Master's plus counselor license

  1. Teach first — some states require classroom experience
  2. Complete the master's part-time, often district-subsidized
  3. Do the internship in your own or a nearby district
  4. Transition with credibility and relationships already built

Related master's plus certification

Duration

2-4 years

Cost

$25,000-$80,000

Credential

Counseling master's plus school certification

  1. Complete a clinical mental health counseling master's
  2. Add the school counseling certification coursework your state requires
  3. Pass the certification exam
  4. Keeps the clinical license option open alongside school work

What people love

  • · Meaningful impact at a formative moment
  • · School calendar and benefits
  • · Master's-level role with a clear license
  • · Wide range of student needs keeps it varied

What wears people down

  • · Caseloads far above the recommended 250:1
  • · Non-counseling duties consume the day
  • · Emotionally heavy, including crisis work
  • · Master's required for modest pay

From people doing it

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